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Goldmann Applanation Tonometry (GAT)
Goldmann Applanation Tonometry remains the internationally recognized gold standard for measuring intraocular pressure. Performed at the slit lamp after instilling a gentle topical anesthetic and fluorescein dye, GAT calculates the exact force required to flatten a specific area of the cornea (Imbert-Fick law). This ensures precise, repeatable IOP measurements unaffected by the calibration errors common in automated screening devices.